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US Rig Count Up by 6, More Drilling Activity Seen on Land

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In its weekly release, Houston-based oilfield services company Baker Hughes Inc. reported a higher U.S. rig count (number of rigs searching for oil and gas in the country) than the previous week. The West Texas Intermediate (WTI) oil futures are currently trading at around $49 per barrel.

Analysis of the Data

Weekly Summary: Rigs engaged in exploration and production in the U.S. totaled 414 in the week ended Jun 10, 2016. This was up by six from the previous week.

The current nationwide rig count is less than half the prior-year level of 859. Notably, the count had peaked at 4,530 in 1981. Inversely, an all-time low was recorded in March and since then the rig count has only recovered marginally.
 

Oils-Energy Sector Price Index

Oils-Energy Sector Price Index

Rigs engaged in land operations were 388 compared with 382 in the previous week. Inland water activity involved five rigs, flat with the prior week. Offshore drilling was flat at 21 units.

Natural Gas Rig Count: The count rose by three from last week to 85. However, the current natural gas rig count is almost 95% below the high of 1,606 reached in late summer 2008. In the year-ago period, there were 221 active natural gas rigs.

Oil Rig Count: The count was up by three from the previous week at 328. The number had skyrocketed to 1,609 in Oct 2014 – the highest figure to have been reported since Baker Hughes started breaking up oil and natural gas rig counts in 1987. The current tally is well below the previous year’s rig count of 635.

Rig Count by Type: The number of vertical drilling rigs was up by one to 46, while the horizontal/directional rig count (encompassing new drilling technology that can drill and extract gas from dense rock formations, also known as shale formations) was up by five to 368.

Gulf of Mexico (GoM): The GoM rig count was flat at 20 units.

Conclusion

Key Barometer of Drilling Activity: The Baker Hughes data, issued since 1944, acts as an important yardstick for energy service providers in gauging the overall business environment of the oil and gas industry.

An increase or decrease in the Baker Hughes rotary rig count weighs heavily on demand for energy services like drilling, completion and production provided by companies that include large-cap firms such as Halliburton Co. (HAL - Free Report) , Schlumberger Ltd. (SLB - Free Report) and Weatherford International plc .

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