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U.S. Rates Up, Weak Currencies Blow Up: Global Week Ahead

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For the Global Week Ahead, let’s look into Reuter’s in London’s five big themes. These are the ones likely dominate the thinking of investors and traders.
I have left them in rank-order below.

(1) Fresh U.S. Inflation Readings Come Out

The Federal Reserve has acknowledged U.S. inflation has perked up, adding to the conviction that interest rates will rise faster this year than previously anticipated. Price data due next week might cement investors’ view.

While leaving the benchmark Fed funds rate unchanged at its last meeting, the central bank included somewhat more hawkish language in its statement, noting, “On a 12-month basis, both overall inflation and inflation for items other than food and energy have moved close to 2 percent.”

Data out last Friday showed the U.S. economy added +164K jobs, fewer than forecast, while wages barely rose. However, the Fed’s preferred inflation measure, the so-called core PCE, rose +1.9% in the 12 months through March, the biggest increase since February 2017.

Producer price (PPI) and consumer price indexes (CPI) are due next Wednesday and Thursday, respectively. Investors fear that stock and bond markets won’t get much reprieve from the rate-hike concerns of recent weeks.

The Fed is currently signaling two more rate rises this year. But the inflation figures, if strong enough, could confirm expectations that it will add a third.

(2) The Bank of England (BoE) Meets

The big central banking event of next week is the Bank of England’s May 10 meeting, with market expectations now overwhelmingly in favor of interest rates being held at the current 0.5 percent rate.

Interest rate bets have swung around sharply from early-April when investors priced a 90 percent chance of the BoE raising rates by 25 basis points.

But a spate of weak economic data is almost certain to stay the BoE’s hand. Banks have slashed rate rise forecasts, with some not expecting one at all in 2018. That has taken sterling more than six percent lower in two weeks, tipping it into the red for 2018.

Investors will monitor Governor Mark Carney’s language for signals on what the appetite is for hikes further out in 2018. More dovish remarks from the BoE could send sterling even lower.

(3) The Argentine Peso Blow-Up Continues

Almost exactly five years after the taper-tantrum selloff in emerging markets, a resurgent dollar and rising global borrowing costs are smashing through Argentina and Turkey’s currencies like a wrecking ball.

With the peso and the lira hitting record lows, Argentina has had to jack up interest rates to 40 percent in the third emergency hike in a week. Turkey too raised rates recently by 75 basis points after keeping it overly loose for years.

While most emerging markets are suffering to some degree, Turkey and Argentina stand out for their rampant inflation and a dependence on foreign funding — both have large current account deficits and double-digit price growth, 25 percent in Argentina’s case.

Higher interest rates should help. But with the U.S. dollar showing little sign of wilting and U.S. yields staying close to four-year highs, the pain could last a while longer.

(4) Watch the Euro and European Stocks

The U.S. dollar’s sudden surge has come as an unexpected spring gift for the Eurozone stock market after first-quarter results took a hit from the single currency’s strength.

The euro’s recent fall to four-month lows helped euro stocks outperform Wall Street for the second month running in April. May is off to a good start and a three-month streak of outperformance, if it materializes, would be the longest since Jan-March 2015 when the euro hit 12-year lows to the dollar.

Earnings growth for Eurozone firms in the STOXX 600 index is seen accelerating to 4.5 percent in the second quarter from the 1.4 percent expected for the first. In the last two 2018 quarters, they are seen rising 18.7 percent and 13.7 percent respectively, according to Thomson Reuters data.

True, there are other variables too, in particular the speed at which the European Central Bank will phase out stimulus. But a hawkish turn there looks a distant prospect and in the meantime, euro equity investors should enjoy the ride.

(5) Could We See Asia’s Small Currencies Get Spooked?

For all the talk of Asia’s resilience to shocks, foreigners took fright at the first signs of a rise in U.S. yields and oil prices. Indonesia, India, Thailand, South Korea and Malaysia have all seen outflows from bond and equity markets.

That’s forcing central banks to intervene to limit currency depreciation, while simultaneously taking steps to keep domestic markets as liquid as possible. They are reluctant to raise rates. But that means delving into the hard currency reserves they have rebuilt since past bouts of volatility — and Indonesia has already spent $6 billion of these reserves over February and March to stem the rupiah’s slide.

Both the Philippines and Indonesia release FX reserves data next week. We will also get a tally of foreign flows into their bond markets during April. Those data points should show how much further these economies can rely on intervention alone to defend their markets as the dollar keeps rising.

Top Zacks #1 Rank (STRONG BUY) Stocks—

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Northern Trust (NTRS - Free Report) : This is a U.S. Chicago-based $23B market cap bank. It gets an F as a long-term score from Zacks. But again, the earnings estimates are rising, giving its #1 rank.

Koninklijke DSM NV : This is an $18B Dutch diversified chemical firm. But they do some oil exploration and development in the North Sea too. It has an A rating from Zacks, and a #1 Zacks Rank short term score. That sounds much better, for a long-term investment.¿¿¿

Key Global Macro—

The Iran recertification decision, set for May 12th, and U.S./China trade tensions, are likely to keep the heat on geopolitics this week and next. What are called “Super 301 Hearings” are supposed to start on China May 15th.

Inflation data (the U.S. PPI) will be watched closely on Wednesday. The U.S. CPI comes out on Thursday.

Earnings season is winding down.

Fed speakers (five of them) are set for Monday at an Atlanta Fed conference.

On Monday, Chile’s proxy GDP should be +3.7% y/y.

Export and Import data also come out for Chile. The prior reading was -2.7% y/y for exports and +14.4% y/y for imports.

On Tuesday, Argentina’s 7-day repo reference rate (their monetary policy rate) will likely jump to 40.0%. You read that right. A big peso crisis is unfolding here.

The unemployment rate in Switzerland is 2.9%.

The U.S. NFIB Small Business Optimism index comes out. The prior was a high 104.7. The new reading is also high at 105.5.

On Wednesday, industrial production in France will get an update. It has been doing well lately, with the prior at +4.0% y/y.

The U.S. Producer Price Index (PPI) comes out. The ex-food and energy m/m reading should be fixed at +0.3%.

Mexico’s bi-weekly CPI is forecast to be +4.56% y/y.

On Thursday, industrial production in the U.K. comes out. It is tagged to rise from +2.2% y/y to +3.0% y/y.

The unemployment rate in Greece comes out. It has been 20.6%. Can it break that 20% level? Things are getting better there, slowly.

The Bank of England (BoE) Bank Rate comes out. It is forecast to remain unchanged at 0.5%.

U.S initial claims should be low again this week. Last week, they were 211K.

The U.S. CPI comes out. An unchanged estimate of +2.4% including food and energy and +2.1% without them is what to have as your priors going in.

On Friday, the unemployment rate in Canada comes out. It has been 5.8%.

The U.S. University of Michigan sentiment index comes out. It has been 98.8.


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