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Natural Gas Falls After Smaller-than-Average Supply Decrease

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The U.S. Energy Department's weekly inventory release showed a slightly smaller-than-expected decrease in natural gas supplies. Moreover, the drawdown fell short of the five-year average. Influenced by these factors, natural gas prices ended Friday at $2.753 per million Btu (MMBtu), down 1.5% over the week.

The EIA Inventory Data

Stockpiles held in underground storage in the lower 48 states fell by 47 billion cubic feet (Bcf) for the week ended Mar 15, just below the guidance (of 48 Bcf decline) as per the analysts surveyed by S&P Global Platts. The decrease was also significantly lower than both the five-year (2014-2018) average net shrinkage of 56 Bcf and last year’s drop of 87 Bcf for the reported week.

Following past week’s supply decline, at 1.143 trillion cubic feet (Tcf), natural gas inventories are 556 Bcf (32.7%) under the five-year average and 315 Bcf (21.6%) below the year-ago figure.

Fundamentally speaking, total supply of natural gas averaged around 93.5 Bcf per day, essentially unchanged on a weekly basis as dry production remained flat. Meanwhile, daily consumption fell 6.2% to 91.3 Bcf primarily due to weaker residential/commercial sector demand amid higher-than-normal temperatures in California and the U.S. Northeast.

Volatile Last Few Months for the Fuel

While natural gas has rallied more than 8% over the past month, it’s still 44% below the four-year high of $4.929 per MMBtu reached in mid-November. The early onset of winter, together with the lowest level of stocks in 15 years, demand from power plants and growing LNG shipments lifted the commodity to almost $5 per MMBtu.

But the euphoria didn’t last long as mild weather in December and early January led to smaller withdrawals that markedly reduced the storage deficit and sent prices lower.

What Lies Ahead?

The fundamentals of natural gas consumption continue to be favorable. The demand for cleaner fuels and the commodity’s relatively lower price has catapulted natural gas' share of domestic electricity generation to 35%, from 25% in 2011. Moreover, new pipelines to Mexico, together with large-scale liquefied gas export facilities have meant that exports out of the U.S. are set for a quantum leap. Finally, higher consumption from industrial projects will likely ensure strong natural gas demand.  

However, record high production in the United States and expectations for explosive growth through 2020 means that supply will keep pace with demand. Therefore, prices are likely to trade sideways but for weather-driven movements.

Want to Own a Natural Gas Stock Now?

The uncertain natural gas fundamentals (considering its seasonal nature) is responsible for the understandable reluctance on investors’ part to dip their feet into these stocks.

Moreover, most natural gas-heavy upstream companies like Gulfport Energy Corporation (GPOR - Free Report) , QEP Resources Inc. , SilverBow Resources, Inc. (SBOW - Free Report) , Chesapeake Energy Corporation (CHK - Free Report) , Southwestern Energy Company (SWN - Free Report) etc. carry a Zacks Rank #3 (Hold), which means that investors should preferably wait for a better entry point before buying shares in them.

If you are looking for a near-term natural gas play, Antero Resources (AR - Free Report) might be an excellent selection. The company has a Zacks Rank #1 (Strong Buy).

This Denver, CO-headquartered company’s expected EPS growth rate for three to five years currently stands at 20%, comparing favorably with the industry's growth rate of 18.8%.

You can see the complete list of today’s Zacks #1 Rank (Strong Buy) stocks here.

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