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Roche (RHHBY) Alzheimer's Disease Drug Data Disappoints

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Roche (RHHBY - Free Report) has announced disappointing results from a study evaluating crenezumab in autosomal dominant Alzheimer’s disease (AD).

The study, Alzheimer’s Prevention Initiative (API) Autosomal Dominant Alzheimer's Disease (ADAD) Colombia Trial, is being conducted with Banner Alzheimer’s Institute.

The study evaluated the potential of experimental candidate crenezumab to slow or prevent AD in cognitively unimpaired people who carry a specific genetic mutation that causes early-onset of the disease.

Two-thirds of people enrolled in the study carried the Presenilin 1 E280A mutation, which typically causes cognitive impairment due to AD around age 44. Participants were randomized to receive crenezumab or placebo over five to eight years.

Results of the study did not demonstrate a statistically significant clinical benefit in either of its co-primary endpoints assessing the rate of change in cognitive abilities or episodic memory function, measured by the API ADAD composite cognitive score and the Free and Cued Selective Reminding Test (FCSRT) Cueing Index, respectively.

The results were disappointing and marked another failure in the challenging but promising field of AD.

Roche’s stock has lost 25.5% in the year so far compared with the industry’s growth of 1.9%.

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Roche has another pipeline candidate for the disease. It is evaluating the potential of gantenerumab in autosomal dominant AD, as well as for the prevention of sporadic AD and treatment of early AD in late-stage clinical trials. Results from the phase III GRADUATE studies of gantenerumab in early AD are expected in the fourth quarter.

The FDA’s approval of Biogen’s (BIIB - Free Report) AD drug, Aduhelm, in 2021 put the spotlight on this field.  However, the uptake of Biogen’s Aduhelm was slow due to limited patient access amid a lack of clarity on the drug’s reimbursement.

Nevertheless, quite a few companies are testing their drugs for the successful development of the same.

Roche currently carries a Zacks Rank #3 (Hold).  A few better-ranked stocks are Alkermes (ALKS - Free Report) and Geron Corporation (GERN - Free Report) . While Alkermes sports a Zacks Rank #1 (Strong Buy), Geron has a Zacks Rank #2 (Buy) at present. You can see the complete list of today’s Zacks #1 Rank stocks here.

ALKS’ loss estimates for 2022 have narrowed to 3 cents from a loss of 14 cents in the past 60 days. Alkermes surpassed on earnings in all the trailing four quarters, the average being 350.48%.

GERN’s loss estimates for 2022 have narrowed 6 cents in the past 60 days. Geron surpassed on earnings in three of the trailing four quarters and missed the mark in the remaining one, the average surprise being 1.07%.

 

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