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U.S. small-cap stocks have persistently underperformed the large caps this year and finally ended up registering “their biggest weekly drop in a year and a half” in the week ended August 11, 2017, as per an article published on Financial Times. From a year-to-date look, small-cap fund iShares Russell 2000 ETF IWMis up about 0.9% this year (as of August 23, 2017) while the S&P 500-based fund SPY has gained about 9.4%.
Let’s take a look which factors are bothering pint-sized stocks and ETFs this year (see all small-cap ETFs here).
Weak Earnings
About 76.5% of the S&P 500 companies are already out with their earnings. Total earnings for the small-cap index are down 14.1% from the year-ago period despite 6% higher revenues, with 61.1% beating EPS estimates and 62.2% beating revenue estimates, as per the latest Earnings Trends.
Negative earnings growth for the small-cap index has been noticed for the third time in the last four quarters. Not only this, the earnings growth momentum and the share of positive EPS surprises for Q2 is trending below other recent quarters. The growth picture is surely expected to recover in the ongoing and following quarters, but that is probably because of easy comparisons (read: Earnings or Revenue-Weighted ETFs: Finding the Q2 Winner).
This clearly explains why SPDR S&P 600 Small Cap ETF and Vanguard S&P Small-Cap 600 ETF (VIOO - Free Report) are off 1.8% and 1.4% in the last three months, respectively (as of August 23, 2017).
The Russell 2000 has seen earnings per share growth of just 0.1% in the second quarter, according to data from Factset, quoted at Financial Times, in mid-August. This is in stark contrast to the large-cap Russell 1000’s more than 10% growth in earnings for the quarter, as per the source.
Ebbing Prospects of Trump Bump
Several pro-growth promises of President Trump now look uncertain. Major proposed reforms like the health care bill and defense budget increase are still way behind enactment. Though this confusion has raised chances of materialization of the proposed tax cut plan as Republicans apprehend losing the 2018 election, analysts now see chances of slight tax cuts rather than a full-ledged tax overhaul.
According to a Citigroup analyst, as quoted on CNBC.com, instead of a corporate tax rate in the range of 15 or 20% as proposed by the President and House Republicans, the rate might be around 25%, from 35% at present.
Since the prospects of fiscal stimulus have ebbed materially from the time when Trump was elected, small-caps have reasons to underperform.
Weakness in Greenback
The U.S. dollar ETF – Powershares DB US Dollar Index Bullish Fund (UUP - Free Report) – is down about 8.8% so far this year (as of August 23, 2017). If the Fed remains slow thanks to still-subdued inflation and Trump favors a low-dollar environment, the greenback is likely to stay calm in the coming days. This has increased the scope of outperformance for those companies that operate aggressively in foreign lands, meaning large caps (read: If Dollar Remains Weak, Bet on These ETFs & Stocks).
And investors should note that though not altogether extinct, global growth worries are not as appalling as they used to be a few quarters back. In fact, things are looking up in the emerging markets and Euro zone lately. All these make the case for small-cap ETF investing weak.
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3 Reasons to Dump Small-Cap ETFs Now
U.S. small-cap stocks have persistently underperformed the large caps this year and finally ended up registering “their biggest weekly drop in a year and a half” in the week ended August 11, 2017, as per an article published on Financial Times. From a year-to-date look, small-cap fund iShares Russell 2000 ETF IWM is up about 0.9% this year (as of August 23, 2017) while the S&P 500-based fund SPY has gained about 9.4%.
Let’s take a look which factors are bothering pint-sized stocks and ETFs this year (see all small-cap ETFs here).
Weak Earnings
About 76.5% of the S&P 500 companies are already out with their earnings. Total earnings for the small-cap index are down 14.1% from the year-ago period despite 6% higher revenues, with 61.1% beating EPS estimates and 62.2% beating revenue estimates, as per the latest Earnings Trends.
Negative earnings growth for the small-cap index has been noticed for the third time in the last four quarters. Not only this, the earnings growth momentum and the share of positive EPS surprises for Q2 is trending below other recent quarters. The growth picture is surely expected to recover in the ongoing and following quarters, but that is probably because of easy comparisons (read: Earnings or Revenue-Weighted ETFs: Finding the Q2 Winner).
This clearly explains why SPDR S&P 600 Small Cap ETF and Vanguard S&P Small-Cap 600 ETF (VIOO - Free Report) are off 1.8% and 1.4% in the last three months, respectively (as of August 23, 2017).
The Russell 2000 has seen earnings per share growth of just 0.1% in the second quarter, according to data from Factset, quoted at Financial Times, in mid-August. This is in stark contrast to the large-cap Russell 1000’s more than 10% growth in earnings for the quarter, as per the source.
Ebbing Prospects of Trump Bump
Several pro-growth promises of President Trump now look uncertain. Major proposed reforms like the health care bill and defense budget increase are still way behind enactment. Though this confusion has raised chances of materialization of the proposed tax cut plan as Republicans apprehend losing the 2018 election, analysts now see chances of slight tax cuts rather than a full-ledged tax overhaul.
According to a Citigroup analyst, as quoted on CNBC.com, instead of a corporate tax rate in the range of 15 or 20% as proposed by the President and House Republicans, the rate might be around 25%, from 35% at present.
Since the prospects of fiscal stimulus have ebbed materially from the time when Trump was elected, small-caps have reasons to underperform.
Weakness in Greenback
The U.S. dollar ETF – Powershares DB US Dollar Index Bullish Fund (UUP - Free Report) – is down about 8.8% so far this year (as of August 23, 2017). If the Fed remains slow thanks to still-subdued inflation and Trump favors a low-dollar environment, the greenback is likely to stay calm in the coming days. This has increased the scope of outperformance for those companies that operate aggressively in foreign lands, meaning large caps (read: If Dollar Remains Weak, Bet on These ETFs & Stocks).
And investors should note that though not altogether extinct, global growth worries are not as appalling as they used to be a few quarters back. In fact, things are looking up in the emerging markets and Euro zone lately. All these make the case for small-cap ETF investing weak.
Want key ETF info delivered straight to your inbox?
Zacks’ free Fund Newsletter will brief you on top news and analysis, as well as top-performing ETFs, each week. Get it free >>