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The Zacks Analyst Blog Highlights: CARBO, Hi-Crush, Baker Hughes, Covia and Smart Sand

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For Immediate Release

Chicago, IL –December 12, 2019 – Zacks.com announces the list of stocks featured in the Analyst Blog. Every day the Zacks Equity Research analysts discuss the latest news and events impacting stocks and the financial markets. Stocks recently featured in the blog include: CARBO Ceramics Inc. , Hi-Crush Inc. (HCR - Free Report) , Baker Hughes (BKR - Free Report) , Covia Holdings (CVIA - Free Report) or Smart Sand, Inc. (SND - Free Report) .

Here are highlights from Wednesday’s Analyst Blog:

Frack Sand Providers Struggle to Stay Afloat: Here’s Why

According to the EIA, volume from U.S. oil fields has risen more than 50% since mid-2016 to 12.9 million barrels per day. This backdrop should bode well for the providers of technical products and services to drillers of oil wells, aka the oilfield equipment and service companies. Considered the backbone of the exploration and production companies, oilfield service providers should be a prospering industry with lots of growth opportunities.

On the contrary, they are facing an extremely challenging operating environment. Bulk of the industry is struggling despite record-breaking oil production. In particular, things are looking bleak for the suppliers of frack sand – something that is used extensively in the hydraulic fracturing process.

Even as oil and natural gas production in the United States have been reaching one high after the other, the stock prices of most frack sand providers have fallen substantially from where they were a year ago. Some names have gone bankrupt, while few have warned of more stress ahead.

Just last month, CARBO Ceramics Inc., a seller of frac sand, raised doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Currently trading well below $1 a share, the Zacks Rank #4 (Sell) stock has lost 90% over the past 12 months. Meanwhile, Hi-Crush Inc. had to shed its MLP status, eliminate dividend and convert to a C-corp to free up cash. Amid all this, shares have slumped 79.1% so far this year. Earlier, this summer, Emerge Energy Services L.P. declared Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection.

You can see the complete list of today’s Zacks #1 Rank (Strong Buy) stocks here.

Not just CARBO Ceramics or Hi-Crush or Emerge Energy Services, a number of frac sand providers are struggling to stay afloat, indicative of a broader problem in the industry.

Let’s understand why.

The Use of Frack Sand

Sand is a critical ingredient in the hydraulic fracturing process. Used as a proppant, sand is a key material (along with water and chemicals) that is injected to open up cracks (or fractures) in underground hydrocarbon-bearing rock formations (shale), allowing the release of oil and natural gas.

Shale Production Boom Drove Sand Demand

With the advent of hydraulic fracturing (or fracking), shale production boomed in the United States. Coupled with sophisticated horizontal drilling equipment that can drill and extract oil/gas from shale formations, the new technology revolutionized U.S. energy supplies. Consequently, oil and natural gas production kept growing.

As the United States embraced shale revolution, frac sand demand surged. By 2016-2017, a number of investors put their money into sand mining companies to take advantage of the steep rise in the use of frac sand.  

But that Same Shale Revolution Then Proved to be a Disaster

For operators in North America, where oil production has reached record levels, it’s more about the returns and not growth. The volatility in commodity price has convinced explorers and producers to take a relatively conservative approach on capital expenditure programs. This shift in customer strategy has resulted in an equipment supply glut thereby squeezing profitability on services like fracking.

Companies that supply sand for hydraulic fracturing operations have been among the hardest hit in the shale spending slowdown as the weakness in oil prices force producers to dial back on drilling activity.

What are the Ongoing Woes?

It’s not that sand usage has come down in the hydraulic fracturing process. In fact, amounts of sand used to enhance the flow of newly drilled wells is only growing. The problem is the availability of too much sand in the face of a drilling slowdown.

As a proof of the lackluster drilling activity, Baker Hughes, in its latest report, has put the number of oil-directed rigs at 663 - the lowest since March 2017. The shift in customer strategy (resulting in capital expenditure cutbacks) has resulted in declining demand for oilfield services and put pressure on pricing. Consequently, the price charged by frack sand providers has plummeted from some $90 per ton to roughly $15-$20 recently. Add transportation costs and this translates into significant loss of cash.

Will the Pain Continue?

Capital expenditure cuts across the board, layoffs and plant shutdowns have been the order of the day. However, the market still remains oversupplied and prices are plumbing new depths. While demand for frac sand is expected to remain healthy – mostly on the back of record Permian Basin Production – it might take some more capacity idling to move the needle on the struggling sector. Till then, one needs to steer clear of operators like CARBO Ceramics, Hi-Crush, Covia Holdings or Smart Sand, Inc.

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Each was hand-picked by a Zacks expert as the #1 favorite stock to gain +100% or more in 2020. Each comes from a different sector and has unique qualities and catalysts that could fuel exceptional growth.

Most of the stocks in this report are flying under Wall Street radar, which provides a great opportunity to get in on the ground floor.

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Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Inherent in any investment is the potential for loss. This material is being provided for informational purposes only and nothing herein constitutes investment, legal, accounting or tax advice, or a recommendation to buy, sell or hold a security. No recommendation or advice is being given as to whether any investment is suitable for a particular investor. It should not be assumed that any investments in securities, companies, sectors or markets identified and described were or will be profitable. All information is current as of the date of herein and is subject to change without notice. Any views or opinions expressed may not reflect those of the firm as a whole. Zacks Investment Research does not engage in investment banking, market making or asset management activities of any securities. These returns are from hypothetical portfolios consisting of stocks with Zacks Rank = 1 that were rebalanced monthly with zero transaction costs. These are not the returns of actual portfolios of stocks. The S&P 500 is an unmanaged index. Visit http://www.zacks.com/performance for information about the performance numbers displayed in this press release.


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Baker Hughes Company (BKR) - free report >>

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Covia (CVIA) - free report >>

Hi-Crush Inc. (HCR) - free report >>

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