Back to top

Image: Shutterstock

GLP-1 Wars: Winners & Losers

Key Takeaways

  • GLP-1 drugs represent a paradigm shift in treating America's obesity epidemic.
  • While Novo Nordisk pioneered the space, Eli Lilly has taken the lead.
  • The success of GLP-1 drugs threatens the bottom lines of ultra-processed food giants.

America’s Obesity Epidemic

One of the most eye-opening exercises you can do is to look at an American beach photo from the 1960s or 1970s and compare it to a beach photo from today. In the early 1960s, less than 15% of Americans were obese. Today, the obesity rate in America is roughly 40%. What’s to blame for the soaring obesity rate? The widespread availability, addictiveness, and popularity of high-calorie, ultra-processed foods combined with an increase in sedentary lifestyle choices.

Obesity causes heart disease (the number one cause of death in the United States), type 2 diabetes, stroke, and high blood pressure. Despite these well-known risks, most Americans are unwilling to make lifestyle changes such as eating unprocessed foods and excercising. Meanwhile, until recently, weight loss drugs were mostly scams, or worse, had numerous adverse side effects.

GLP-1: The Largest Blockbuster Drug Ever

Every handful of decades, a groundbreaking drug transforms the pharmaceutical industry. GLP-1 receptor agonists (such as Ozempic, Wegovy, and Mounjaro) are the closest the pharmaceutical industry has come to a panacea. By manipulating brain receptors, these drugs can reduce appetite and spur weight loss of 20% or more, thereby significantly reducing heart attack and other health risks.

Should you Buy Novo Nordisk or Eli Lilly?

Pharma behemothsEli Lilly ((LLY - Free Report) ) andNovo Nordisk ((NVO - Free Report) ) are the two undisputed leaders in a GLP-1 industry that JP Morgan ((JPM - Free Report) ) expects to swell to $105 billion by the end of the decade. Although LLY and NVO dominate the market, their share prices are diverging significantly. Over the past year, LLY shares have gained 32.30% while NVO shares have plunged 28.40%.

Zacks Investment Research
Image Source: Zacks Investment Research

The reason for the outperformance is that while NVO’s Ozempic/Wegovy drugs were first to market, Lilly’s tirzepatide (Mounjaro/Zepbound) has achieved more favorable results. The latest head-to-head trials show that Lilly’s dual agonist drug leads to ~20% weight loss, while NVO’s single agonist drug achieved ~13% weight loss. Meanwhile, LLY’s Retratrutide (which cleared FDA phase 2 trials) has shown that a mind-boggling 72% of prediabetics reached normal blood sugar levels after taking the drug. While it’s a stretch to call a company like NVO with $14 billion in quarterly revenue a loser, LLY’s drug is far superior to NVO’s and is likely to continue to be the leader in the group.

GLP-1 Losers: Snack Foods & Alcohol

Snack food companies like Coca-Cola ((KO - Free Report) ), PepsiCO ((PEP - Free Report) ), and Mondelez ((MDLZ - Free Report) ) are likely to struggle as more Americans adopt GLP-1s and junk food cravings decrease.

Bottom Line

With its best-in-breed GLP-1 drugs, Eli Lilly is beginning to cement itself as the dominant player in the massive GLP-1 market. In addition to LLY’s dominance, investors must recognize that the legacy snack industry is at risk of being disrupted.

Zacks' 7 Best Strong Buy Stocks (New Research Report)

Valued at $99, click below to receive our just-released report predicting the 7 stocks that will soar highest in the coming month.

Click Here, It's Really Free

Published in