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AT&T Surges 48% in Past Year: Should T Stock Be in Your Portfolio?

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AT&T Inc. (T - Free Report) has gained 48.3% over the past year compared with the industry’s rally of 44.5%. It also outperformed its peer Verizon Communications Inc. (VZ - Free Report) but lagged T-Mobile US, Inc. (TMUS - Free Report) .

With a customer-centric business model, AT&T is likely to benefit from the increased deployment of mid-band spectrum and greater fiber densification. An integrated fiber expansion strategy is expected to improve broadband connectivity for enterprise and consumer markets, while steady 5G deployments are likely to boost end-user experience.

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Key Growth Drivers of T

AT&T is benefiting from the 5G boom. As the first carrier in the industry, the company has unveiled its 5G policy framework that hinges on three pillars — mobile 5G, fixed wireless and edge computing. For a seamless transition among Wi-Fi, Long-Term Evolution (LTE) and 5G services, AT&T intends to deploy a standards-based nationwide mobile 5G network. Its 5G service entails utilization of millimeter wave spectrum for deployment in dense pockets while in suburban and rural areas, it intends to deploy 5G on mid- and low-band spectrum holdings. 

The acquisition of mid-band spectrum (C-Band) further offers significant bandwidth with better propagation characteristics for optimum coverage in rural and urban areas. AT&T believes that as the 5G ecosystem evolves, customers can experience significant enhancements in coverage, speeds and devices. The company added 239,000 fiber customers during the second quarter of 2024 and remains on track to surpass 30 million fiber locations by the end of 2025.

T Focuses on Open RAN Architecture

AT&T intends to leverage Ericsson (ERIC - Free Report) technology to deploy a commercial-scale open radio access network (Open RAN) across the country to augment operational efficiency and help build a more robust ecosystem of network infrastructure providers and suppliers. The Open RAN architecture facilitates healthy competition among vendors to supply essential components and reduces dependence on a single manufacturer. It is likely to offer more flexibility, lower costs and monetize the network while thwarting security risks by avoiding reliance on non-U.S. vendors such as Huawei.

The company aims to deploy Open RAN for 70% of its wireless network traffic across open-capable platforms by late 2026. It expects to have fully integrated Open RAN sites operating in coordination with Ericsson from 2024, enabling it to move away from closed proprietary interfaces to rapidly scale and manage mixed supplier hardware at each cell site. From 2025, the company intends to scale this Open RAN environment throughout its wireless network in coordination with multiple suppliers to establish itself as the leading player in the industry.

Margin Woes Dent T’s Prospects

Despite solid wireless traction, AT&T is facing a steady decline in legacy services. The company’s wireline division is struggling with persistent losses in access lines as a result of competitive pressure from voice-over-Internet protocol service providers and aggressive triple-play (voice, data, video) offerings by the cable companies. High-speed Internet revenues are contracting due to the legacy Digital Subscriber Line decline, simplified pricing and bundle discounts. As AT&T tries to woo customers with healthy discounts, freebies and cash credits, margin pressures tend to escalate, affecting the bottom line and its growth potential to some extent.

AT&T has also offered a muted outlook for 2024 amid a challenging macroeconomic environment. For 2024, management expects adjusted earnings to be between $2.15 and $2.25 per share as high investments in infrastructure upgrades weigh on margins.

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Estimate Revision Trend of T

Earnings estimates for AT&T for 2024 have moved down 11.9% to $2.22 over the past year, while the same for 2025 has declined 8.6% to $2.35. The negative estimate revision depicts bearish sentiments for the stock.

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End Note

By investing steadily in infrastructure and pioneering new technologies, AT&T is well-positioned to bridge the digital divide and enhance the connectivity landscape nationwide. This is likely to translate into solid postpaid subscriber growth and higher average revenue per user in the Mobility Service business.

However, a saturated wireless market and price wars owing to competitive pressure have eroded its profitability. The downtrend in estimate revisions further portrays skepticism about the stock’s growth potential. With a Zacks Rank #3 (Hold), AT&T appears to be treading in the middle of the road, and investors could be better off if they trade with caution. You can see the complete list of today’s Zacks #1 Rank (Strong Buy) stocks here.


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