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Coinbase vs. CME Group: Which Exchange Platform is Faring Better?

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Key Takeaways

  • COIN is diversifying with stablecoins, prediction markets and tokenized equities.
  • CME benefits from rising crypto-linked trading, strong free cash flow and industry-leading margins.
  • COIN's 2025 EPS is expected to rise 4.7%, while CME's is projected to decline 4.3%.

Increased volatility, supportive U.S. economic policies under President Donald Trump, higher acceptance of digital assets, continued efforts of the exchange players to go beyond only trading activity, and increased retail trading are factors that will shape the future of exchanges. In this evolving landscape, let’s find out which company is better positioned for long-term growth — Coinbase Global Inc. (COIN - Free Report) or CME Group (CME - Free Report) ?

Coinbase, the largest regulated cryptocurrency exchange in the United States, is well-positioned to capitalize on increased market volatility and rising digital asset valuations. 

On the other hand, CME is the largest futures exchange in the world in terms of trading volume as well as notional value traded. A strong global presence, a compelling product portfolio, focus on over-the-counter clearing services, and a solid capital position make CME well poised for growth.

The Case for COIN

Coinbase appears strategically positioned to benefit from President Trump’s pro-crypto stance and his emphasis on establishing clearer regulatory frameworks for digital assets. CEO Brian Armstrong’s long-term vision encompasses transforming Coinbase into an “everything exchange,” offering a comprehensive range of financial services built on crypto-native infrastructure.

To support this ambition, Coinbase has been steadily expanding its product ecosystem. The company has enabled Solana (SOL) on Base, opened decentralized exchange (DEX) trading to provide streamlined access to Solana assets and simplified cross-asset movement. It has also introduced Shiba Inu–linked futures on its U.S.-regulated derivatives platform, expanded listings of alternative cryptocurrencies, and launched new offerings such as prediction markets and tokenized equities. Together, these initiatives aim to broaden Coinbase’s appeal beyond traditional spot trading.

Coinbase’s strategy increasingly extends beyond trading activity alone. A key pillar is Base, its low-cost Layer 2 network, which is designed to support high-volume, real-world on-chain applications and drive broader crypto adoption. COIN is also promoting stablecoins as foundational financial infrastructure. Through Coinbase Payments, it seeks to reduce merchant reliance on traditional card networks by enabling faster, lower-cost online payments using stablecoins. Its collaboration with Kalshi to enter the prediction-market space further reflects a deliberate effort to diversify revenue streams and tap into event-driven trading opportunities.

Mergers and acquisitions have also played a central role in Coinbase’s expansion. The company is in the process of acquiring The Clearing Company to strengthen its presence in prediction markets, marking its tenth acquisition this year. 

Coinbase has additionally deepened its integration with traditional finance, partnering with major institutions such as JPMorgan, Citi and PNC. It is also engaged in discussions with leading U.S. banks regarding pilot programs for stablecoins, custody, and crypto trading services.

Despite these advances, Coinbase continues to face profitability pressure from high operating and transaction costs, and its earnings remain sensitive to crypto market volatility. Sharp declines in major assets like Bitcoin or Ethereum could weigh on results. Still, its expanding ecosystem, strategic acquisitions, and improving regulatory outlook support a compelling long-term growth narrative in the evolving digital-asset landscape.

The Case for CME

CME Group’s financial infrastructure supports global risk management across a wide range of asset classes, including interest rates, equity indexes, foreign exchange, energy, agricultural commodities, and, increasingly, digital assets. This diversified exposure positions the company well for long-term growth, supported by ongoing product innovation and expansion into new markets. 

The company is experiencing rising electronic trading volumes alongside growing adoption of crypto-related products, reflecting broader interest across the digital-asset ecosystem. With President Trump’s second term signaling a more favorable regulatory environment for crypto, increased institutional participation and easing regulatory constraints could further support growth. 

A key strength of CME Group lies in its ability to grow organically. As a derivatives exchange, CME benefits directly from heightened market volatility, which tends to drive higher trading volumes. Increased volumes translate into higher clearing and transaction fee revenues, allowing the company to perform well across varying market conditions. 

CME Group also benefits from strong network effects. Deep liquidity in its flagship contracts attracts additional participants, making it difficult for competitors to replicate or displace its core markets.

CME’s ongoing investments are delivering favorable results, with a focus on disciplined cost management to enhance margins. It generates industry-leading operating margins and robust free cash flow, enabling regular capital returns through dividends and share repurchases while maintaining a strong balance sheet. Free cash flow conversion has remained above 85% in recent quarters, underscoring earnings quality.

However, CME faces concentration risk, as interest rate and equity products still account for a substantial portion of clearing and transaction revenues. The company also operates in an increasingly competitive landscape. Regulatory changes may intensify competition from crypto platforms, alternative instruments, electronic communication networks, and bank-owned trading venues, posing ongoing challenges to market share.

Estimates for COIN and CME

The Zacks Consensus Estimate for COIN’s 2025 revenues implies a 13.5% year-over-year increase, while that for EPS implies a 4.7% year-over-year increase.  EPS estimates have moved 5 cents south over the past 30 days.

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Image Source: Zacks Investment Research

The Zacks Consensus Estimate for CME’s 2025 revenues implies a 5.1% increase, while that for EPS indicates a 4.3% year-over-year decrease. Estimates witnessed no movement over the past 30 days.

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Image Source: Zacks Investment Research

Price Performance of COIN and CME

COIN shares have lost 3.5% year to date, while CME shares have rallied 19% in the same time. 

Zacks Investment Research
Image Source: Zacks Investment Research

Are COIN and CME Shares Expensive?

Coinbase is trading at a forward 12-month price-to-earnings multiple of 40.6, lower than its median of 46.1 over the past three years. CME’s forward 12-month price-to-earnings multiple sits at 23.8, higher than its median of 22.4 over the past three years.

Zacks Investment Research
Image Source: Zacks Investment Research

Conclusion

Coinbase benefits from a well-diversified revenue base that includes trading fees, staking, custodial services and derivatives, all bolstered by growing institutional demand.  This crypto leader is leaving no stone unturned to be a one-stop destination for trading of any digital assets or providing financial services related to crypto or digital assets.

Given its efforts to expand futures products in emerging markets, diversify derivative product lines and global reach, its OTC offerings, increased electronic trading, cross-selling through alliances, strong global presence and solid liquidity position, CME Group is well-positioned for growth.  

COIN and CME carry a Zacks Rank #3 (Hold) each. However, CME’s price appreciation and near-term growth prospects place it ahead of COIN.
You can see the complete list of today’s Zacks #1 Rank (Strong Buy) stocks here.


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