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BP Surges 45% in a Year: Should Investors Bet on the Momentum?

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Key Takeaways

  • BP shares are up 45.2% over the past year, outpacing industry gains and XOM and CVX.
  • Since early 2025, BP logged 14 discoveries with Bumerangue estimated at 8B barrels in place.
  • BP's March-quarter refining throughput topped 1.5M bpd, a four-year high.

Over the past year, BP plc (BP - Free Report) has jumped 45.2%, outpacing the industry’s 39.8% growth. It also outperformed Exxon Mobil Corporation’s (XOM - Free Report) 43.8% and Chevron Corporation’s (CVX - Free Report) 33.3% increases, respectively.

One-Year Price Chart

Zacks Investment Research Image Source: Zacks Investment Research

This reflects investors’ strong preferences for the stock, backed by its solid upstream and refining operations. Should investors bet on the British energy giant right away? To conclude on this, let’s first analyze BP’s business fundamentals.

BP’s Upstream Business Outlook Looks Promising

The price of West Texas Intermediate (“WTI”) crude is hovering around the $90-per-barrel mark. The high price is being backed by ongoing tensions in the Middle East. The U.S. Energy Information Administration (“EIA”) in its latest short-term energy outlook projected WTI at $85.68 per barrel this year, higher than $65.40 last year. A highly favorable pricing environment for the commodity is likely to continue supporting BP's exploration and production activities, which derive a significant proportion of its earnings, similar to ExxonMobil and Chevron.

The U.S. Energy Information Administration Image Source: The U.S. Energy Information Administration

The British energy major’s production outlook seems bright, thanks to major discoveries. On its latest earnings call, BP mentioned that since the beginning of 2025, it has made 14 discoveries. BP said Bumerangue appears to be a very large oil discovery, estimated at around 8 billion barrels in place, though further appraisal work is needed to determine how much can actually be extracted and commercialized.

BP’s Refining Output Adjustment Seems Encouraging

Unlike many refiners, BP is making adjustments in its refinery output to produce the right kind of fuels that are most in demand now. The British energy giant is trying to capture the demand for jet fuel and diesel that are in short supply. Thus, by adjusting the mix of products from its refineries, BP is likely to generate handsome cash flows for its shareholders.

BP already experienced a solid refining business in the March quarter. With a throughput of more than 1.5 million barrels per day, the integrated major touched the mark of the highest quarterly figure in four years.

Is BP Stock a Must Buy Now?

All the positive developments are getting reflected in the price surge of the stock, which we have already noticed in the one-year price chart. Despite the price improvement, BP stock is currently undervalued. The company is trading at a trailing 12-month EV/EBITDA multiple of 3.19x, which is lower than the broader industry average of 6.30x. ExxonMobil and Chevron, two other integrated energy majors, are valued higher at 9.89x and 9.65x, respectively.

Zacks Investment Research Image Source: Zacks Investment Research

Although investors may prefer to bet on the undervalued BP stock, it is not the ideal time since the integrated firm has Middle East exposure. On its first-earnings call, BP indicated that around 100,000 barrels per day of its Middle East volumes have traditionally moved via the Strait of Hormuz. It is to be noted that shipping through the route is disrupted amid the U.S.–Iran military standoff.

Thus, new investors should not rush to bet on the stock right away. Those who have already invested may retain the stock, which currently carries a Zacks Rank #3 (Hold). You can see the complete list of today’s Zacks #1 Rank (Strong Buy) stocks here.

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