Back to top

Image: Bigstock

Can Navient's Cost-Cutting Strategy Set the Stage for Profitability?

Read MoreHide Full Article

Key Takeaways

  • NAVI cuts headcount by more than 85% by June 2026, with reductions nearing 90% by year-end.
  • Expenses fell at a 15% CAGR through 2025, with $421 million in savings achieved by June 2026.
  • Legacy-asset sales could further reduce costs and resources needed to manage NAVI's portfolio.

Navient Corporation (NAVI - Free Report) is taking significant steps to reduce costs and improve operating efficiency as it works to strengthen profitability. During the second quarter of 2026 earnings call, CEO Ed Bramson said that the company had achieved a “major structural reduction in fixed costs,” reflecting the progress made through its strategic transformation.

A major part of NAVI’s transformation is its Phase 2 strategy, announced in November 2025. The plan builds on the Phase 1 strategy introduced in January 2024 and focuses on reducing costs, improving operational efficiency and making Earnest more capital efficient. As part of the restructuring, Navient outsourced loan servicing to MOHELA in 2024 and sold its Healthcare Services and Government Services businesses in 2025. By June 2026, the company had reduced its headcount by more than 85% from year-end 2023, with total workforce reductions expected to reach nearly 90% by the end of 2026.

These restructuring efforts have helped reduce the company’s expense base. Over the five years ended 2025, total expenses declined at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 15%. Navient exceeded its $400 million expense-reduction target by December 2025 and generated an additional $21 million in savings during the first half of 2026. Management remains on track to keep full-year operating expenses at $350 million or lower.

The company is also taking steps to improve capital and operating efficiency by reducing its exposure to legacy assets. NAVI classified $528 million of legacy private loans as held for sale in the second quarter and may classify additional portions of its $5.4 billion legacy portfolio for sale. Reducing these non-strategic assets could lower the resources required to manage the legacy portfolio, thereby reducing operating costs further.

With a significantly leaner cost structure, Navient is better positioned to improve profitability. Continued cost discipline and efforts to streamline the legacy portfolio could further improve operating efficiency and strengthen its profitability.

How Other Financial Firms Are Reducing Expenses

Similar to NAVI, other financial firms like Citigroup Inc. (C - Free Report) and Wells Fargo & Company (WFC - Free Report) are also streamlining operations and managing expenses to improve returns.

Citigroup is streamlining operations by exiting non-core international consumer businesses. The sale of its Polish business in June 2026 marked the final international consumer divestiture, excluding the Banamex wind-down. C also sold an additional 22.6% Banamex stake in the second quarter. These moves could reduce complexity and free up capital, although operating expenses rose 6% year over year in the first half of 2026.

Similarly, Wells Fargo continues to improve efficiency through branch optimization and workforce reductions, although non-interest expenses increased 3% year over year in the first half of 2025. As of the second quarter of 2026, its branch count declined 1.3% year over year to 4,079, while headcount fell 7.2% to nearly 197,500, marking the 24th consecutive quarter of workforce reductions. These efforts are expected to support WFC’s profitability.

Navient’s Price Performance & Zacks Rank

The company’s shares have lost 4% in the past six months against the industry’s growth of 8.3%.

Zacks Investment Research
Image Source: Zacks Investment Research

Currently, NAVI carries a Zacks Rank #3 (Hold). You can see the complete list of today’s Zacks #1 Rank (Strong Buy) stocks here.

Published in