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What Does the Future Hold for Valero Energy's Refining Business?

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Key Takeaways

  • Valero Energy's refining outlook is supported by cheaper heavy crude and tight global fuel supplies.
  • Gulf Coast refineries can source lower-cost crude from the U.S., Canada and Venezuela, boosting flexibility.
  • Low inventories, constrained capacity and resilient fuel demand may keep refining margins strong.

The Iran war shock is driving crude oil prices higher, with West Texas Intermediate (“WTI”) trading above $100 per barrel, according to data from Oilprice.com. The high crude price has significantly increased input costs for refiners such as Valero Energy Corporation (VLO - Free Report) . However, unlike many refiners, Valero Energy has a heavy-crude advantage, as heavy crude is cheaper than light crude like WTI.

Regarding the company’s access to diverse crude feedstocks, Valero has an advantage because its Gulf Coast refineries can buy crude oil from many low-cost sources, including the United States, Canada and Venezuela. This gives the company more flexibility to purchase cheaper oil, which helps keep refining costs low and can boost profits when competitors have fewer sourcing options.

Also, global refining capacity is constrained and fuel inventories are low. On the demand side, gasoline, diesel and jet fuel remain resilient. This means people are still driving and flying quite often, while diesel demand suggests transportation, freight, agriculture and industrial activity are still holding up. As a result, with busy refineries and fuel not in abundant supply, refining margins for refiners like VLO are likely to remain strong.

Will PSX and PARR Also Gain?

The favorable business environment is also likely to benefit refiners such as Phillips 66 (PSX - Free Report) and Par Pacific Holdings, Inc. (PARR - Free Report) .

On its second-quarter 2026 earnings call, PSX noted that there aren’t enough refineries or products globally right now because much refining capacity is offline and fuel inventories are low. China is also exporting less fuel than usual. This shortage helps keep refining margins, also called crack spreads, high. PSX believes these shortages may take longer to resolve than in 2022, which could keep the energy major’s refining profits strong into the September quarter and potentially 2027.

Coming to Par Pacific, the company continued to benefit from a strong refining market at the start of the third quarter. Its refining index, which is a rough measure of how profitable it is to turn crude oil into products like gasoline and diesel, was still very high in July at $31.34 per barrel, slightly below the second-quarter average of about $33.

VLO’s Price Performance, Valuation & Estimates

Shares of VLO have gained 143% over the past year compared with the industry’s growth of 118.7%.

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From a valuation standpoint, VLO trades at a trailing 12-month enterprise value to EBITDA (EV/EBITDA) of 8.03X. This is above the broader industry average of 5.81X.

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The Zacks Consensus Estimate for Valero’s 2026 earnings hasn’t seen any revisions over the past seven days.

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VLO currently sports a Zacks Rank #1 (Strong Buy). You can see the complete list of today’s Zacks #1 Rank stocks here.

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