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Logic Machines Input Bond & Divvy Yields: Global Week Ahead

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Across the Global Week Ahead, stock traders will go into a hyper-focus.

Traders will tune in on a relationship between:

  • - Risk-free U.S. Treasury long-term bond rates, and
  • - More-risky S&P 500 annual dividend yields.

 

It is time for a brief asset allocation primer.

What can happen when the S&P 500’s annual dividend yield (1.57% now) gets nearer to a cross with the 10-yr U.S. Treasury bond effective annual coupon rate (1.42% at the close on Friday, but 1.52% last Thursday)?

Asset allocation logic machines can suddenly kick into a more active gear.

Many are coded to sell stocks, from this Rubicon onwards, to reduce risk exposure.

What effect will such mechanical tactics have upon the S&P 500’s valuation? That is a matter of guessing.

How much institutional money is positioned in this mechanical way? It is not a small allocation.

Then comes the high-beta stock punishment. That is a related machine logic sort.

Watch the really overvalued ‘momo’ growth stocks get pummeled.

After the recent volatility, broken technical chart patterns abound, across the large- and small-cap stock spectrum.

Here is how Scotiabank’s globally-savvy FX economists in Canada summed up the current bond and stock market circumstance:

“Following a week of abrupt market movements concentrated upon bonds, the pressing question facing monetary policymakers is whether to respond and how much further license this may give bond markets to push financing costs higher."

Equally important is what investors should make of it all in the context of potential policy shifts. Markets will receive further information to inform their views over the coming week.

A first point involves what to make of stock market volatility. With the S&P 500 -2.5% below the mid-February peak, it’s pretty clear that it’s a tad premature to ring the alarm bells. It would be rather unusual to see a sustained equity sell-off into reflation and strong growth which is more typically a bad bond market environment.

Further, recall that during the 2013–14 Fed policy exit episode, there were no fewer than seven periods during which the S&P fell by between -4 to -7% only to recoup the hit and move onto greater highs each time. The almost -6% drop in the month following former Fed Chair Bernanke’s taper remark in May 2013 was among them.

We are going to get this kind of volatility in spades on the long and grinding ultimate way out of record stimulus that will take ‘some time’ as they say.

The core issue of whether stocks are cheap, fair value, or dear, nevertheless continues to hang over markets.

A price-to-forward-earnings ratio at 19.4 heading into the first full year of vaccines (2022) is not a cheap market but also doesn’t scream over-valuation.”

Next are Reuters’ five world market themes, reordered for equity traders.

(1) Last Week’s Surge in Bond Yields is This Week’s Central Banker Topic

What happened to keeping borrowing costs in check?

All of a sudden, central banks are grappling with rising bond yields that could threaten recovery prospects.

February ended with some of the biggest bond moves in years, even after soothing noises from Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell, European Central Bank boss Christine Lagarde and Reserve Bank of New Zealand Governor Adrian Orr.

Australian and New Zealand 10-year yields have soared 70 basis points each -- Australia’s biggest monthly yield jump since 2009. U.S. 10-year yields are set for the biggest monthly rise since late-2016.

Focus now turns to what central banks say or do next: the Reserve Bank of Australia meets Tuesday and officials from the Fed, ECB and the Bank of England officials are due to speak.

The RBA tried to defend its 0.1% target on three-year yields. If Tuesday’s Eurozone data shows inflation ticking higher, pressure will grow on the ECB, too.

(2) On Friday, Traders Get to See the February Nonfarm Payroll Report

As U.S. lawmakers weigh up President Joe Biden’s $1.9 trillion spending bill, February’s jobs report on March 5th will show us how the labor market is faring.

Latest weekly data showed new unemployment benefit claims at a three-month low, suggesting the decline in COVID-19 infections is lending the labor market some traction. Retail sales also rebounded in January.

February non-farm payrolls are expected to rise by 148,000, economists estimate, after January’s 49,000 increase. But winter storms that swept across the South in February may complicate the issue.

(3) OPEC+ Producers Meet on Thursday, March 4th

With oil prices at 13-month highs, the OPEC+ producers’ meeting on March 4 is expected to discuss a modest easing of supply curbs from April.

The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and allies, known as OPEC+, cut output by 9.7 million barrels per day last year as the pandemic ravaged demand. As of February, it is still withholding 7.125 million bpd, about 7% of world demand.

OPEC+ sources reckon a 500,000 barrel per day (bpd) output increase looks possible without causing an inventory build-up, as economies recover.

Russia is keen to raise supply. Saudi Arabia’s voluntary 1 million bpd cut also expires in March, and that supply may return from April.

Some OPEC+ voices argue against an output increase, citing possible setbacks in the pandemic battle. The ministers will consider the latest market data before making their decision.

(4) Will the U.K. Budget Follow the U.S. into a Major Spending Expansion?

British finance minister Rishi Sunak will pledge more budget spending on Wednesday but it may be the last bit of pandemic-related support he offers.

Sunak has racked up more than 280 billion pounds ($397 billion) in spending and tax cuts to revive the economy. He’s pushed sovereign borrowing to a peacetime record -- the 2.1 trillion-pound debt equals 98% of gross domestic product.

So, he’ll be thinking of ways to plug rather than enlarge budget holes. Expectations are for the corporation tax rate to be upped from the current 19%.

Some analysts expect tax increase announcements in autumn. Morgan Stanley predicts fiscal tightening to the tune of 2% of GDP to come into force from next year.

Businesses want Sunak to keep lifelines open; some economists urge him to emulate U.S. stimulus plans. Sunak will be hoping a post-economic recovery materializes, bringing tax revenues rolling in.

(5) Will the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) Speak About the Bond Rout?

The bond rout poses a test for the RBA’s yield-curve control policy when it meets Tuesday.

The RBA offered to buy A$3 billion ($2.36 billion) of three-year bonds at an unscheduled operation on Friday. But a firmer message be needed. Australia’s 3-to-10-year yield curve is the steepest it has been in at least three decades. The Aussie dollar topped $0.80 for the first time in three years.

Futures are pricing a rate hike for 2021, despite the RBA stressing it won’t move until at least 2024.

Rising commodity prices offer a reason to be bullish on Australia’s economy, but the RBA might need to rein in some of this optimism.

Top Zacks #1 Rank (STRONG BUY) Stocks

(1) Shopify (SHOP - Free Report) :
This is a $1280 a share stock with a $151B market cap now. That garners a Zacks Value score of F, over-pricing a Zacks Growth score of A. The Zacks Momentum score of A is the rest of the story here.

Does this ‘momo’ stock trader’s favorite get hit with a rise in bond yields?

(2) Deere & Company (DE - Free Report) : This is a $350 stock with a $109B market cap. I see a Zacks Value score of D, a Zacks Growth score of B and a Zacks Momentum score of A.

Agricultural commodities prices are strong now. That price strength appears to reach Deere’s fundamentals.

(3) LyondellBasell Industries (LYB - Free Report) : This is a $103 stock with a $34.8B market cap. I see a Zacks Value score of A, a Zacks Growth score of C, and a Zacks Momentum score of A.

I wanted to add a Zacks Value score of A stock to the list this week. Note the difference in industry group. This is a Diversified Chemical company.

Key Global Macro

Stay on top of Fed speeches, after last week’s bond spike. Chair Powell speaks on Thursday.

Also, keep an eye on the Friday U.S. nonfarm payroll report.

On Monday, the FEB Caixin Manufacturing PMI out of China came in at a nine-month low to 50.9. 51.5 was the prior print. Can China lead the way, still?

The U.S. Markit Manufacturing PMI for FEB comes out too. 58.6 is consensus. I see a 58.5 was the prior.

The Fed’s Williams and Brainard both speak.

On Tuesday, the U.S. ISM for Manufacturing for FEB comes out. I see a 58.7 was the prior. This will be a closely watched report.

The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) will make a monetary policy statement.

On Wednesday, the preliminary core CPI for the Eurozone comes out. I see a -0.4% number for JAN (the latest). The upstream PPI there has been -1.1%.

The Eurozone Markit Services PMI should be a low 44.7 for FEB, after printing 44.7 last month too.

The ADP payroll number for the USA should be +168K for FEB, after a +174K prior print.

On Thursday, the Eurozone unemployment rate comes out. Their economists see the 8.3% rate holding steady.

Fed Chair Powell gives a speech.

On Friday, U.S. nonfarm payrolls for FEB should be +148K, after +49K in JAN.

The U.S. household unemployment rate should be 6.4% in FEB, up from 6.3% in JAN.

Conclusion

We have been here before, folks.

Turn back the clock to 2013 and 2014. It was called the Fed “Taper Tantrum."

History in this case is a guide, not a perfect match. Traders are now dealing with the passage of a huge $1.9T added U.S. stimulus, and a COVID vaccine distribution effort ramping up across the globe.

I have used this analogy before, and I will apply it again, with fresh nuance.

Stock traders are not independent fishing trawlers, lowering their nets into untamed oceans.

There are keepers of the oceans (the central banks). Those keepers set the catch limits.

The Fed — and its central bank partners the world over — won’t let that catch quota (measured in terms of annual stock returns) go too high.

Or too low.

We enter the trading week with stocks riding up on news of the Reserve Bank of Australia doubling its regular long-term bond purchases to Q$4B.

Happy trading and investing.

Warm Regards,

John Blank

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