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Taiwan Semiconductor Q1 Earnings Beat Estimates, Revenues Rise Y/Y

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Key Takeaways

  • TSM reported Q1 EPS of $3.49, up 64.6% YoY, beating estimates on strong revenues.
  • Taiwan Semiconductor saw HPC drive 61% of revenues, with AI demand remaining robust.
  • TSM expanded margins and guided Q2 revenues to $39B-$40.2B, signaling continued growth.

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited (TSM - Free Report) posted first-quarter 2026 earnings per share of $3.49, which increased 64.6% year over year. The bottom line beat the Zacks Consensus Estimate of $3.31 by 5.44%.

TSM posted net revenues of $35.90 billion, which rose 40.6% from the year-ago quarter. The top line surpassed the Zacks Consensus Estimate of $35.50 billion by 1.13%, supported by continued strength in leading-edge process demand and a revenue mix increasingly tilted toward high-performance computing.

TSM Sees HPC Stay Dominant as Smartphone Mix Cools

In the first quarter, high-performance computing remained the largest revenue driver, contributing 61% of net revenues. Smartphone represented 26%, while Internet of Things, automotive, digital consumer electronics and other end markets accounted for 6%, 4%, 1% and 2%, respectively.

On a sequential basis, the mix shift favored infrastructure-oriented demand. HPC revenues increased 20% quarter over quarter, while smartphone revenues declined 11%. Management stated continued strong demand for its leading-edge process technologies as the core support for the quarter’s above-guidance revenue outcome.

TSMC Node Mix Highlights Strong Pull for Advanced Technologies

TSMC’s wafer revenue profile continued to skew toward advanced nodes. In the first quarter of 2026, 3-nanometer technology contributed 25% of total wafer revenues, while 5-nanometer and 7-nanometer accounted for 36% and 13%, respectively. Advanced technologies, defined as 7-nanometer and below, represented 74% of total wafer revenues.

Management tied the intensity of demand largely to AI-related workloads. On the latest earnings call, the company highlighted that AI-related demand remained “extremely robust,” noting that increased compute needs are supporting tight conditions for leading-edge silicon and reinforcing a multiyear view of the AI megatrend.

TSM Profitability Rises as Utilization and Cost Actions Help

Profitability expanded meaningfully in the first quarter.

TSM’s gross margin was 66.2%, which expanded 740 basis points (bps) from the year-ago quarter and expanded 390 bps sequentially. TSM’s operating margin of 58.1% expanded 960 bps year over year and 410 bps sequentially. TSM’s net profit margin was 50.5%, which expanded 740 bps year over year and 220 bps sequentially.

Management attributed the sequential improvement primarily to cost improvement efforts, a higher overall utilization rate and a more favorable foreign exchange rate.

During the earnings call, the company discussed anticipated gross margin dilution from the initial ramp of 2-nanometer technology and the impact of overseas fab ramp-ups over the next several years.

TSMC Balance Sheet Supports Investment-Led Expansion

As of March 31, 2026, cash, cash equivalent balances and investments in Marketable Financial Instruments were $105.53 billion, up from $97.59 billion as of Dec. 31, 2025.

The long-term debt was $31.63 billion at the end of the quarter, down from the previous quarter’s $32.25 billion. TSM posted a free cash flow of NT$348.21 billion.

The company’s capital intensity remains tied to its multiyear buildout plan, with management reiterating its intention to invest aggressively to support customer growth while maintaining a focus on profitable growth.

TSM Guidance Calls for Another Solid Step Up in Q2 2026

For the second quarter of 2026, TSM guided revenues to be in the range of $39.0 billion to $40.2 billion. The Zacks Consensus Estimate is pegged at $39.52 billion.

The company expects gross margin between 65.5% and 67.5% and operating margin between 56.5% and 58.5%, based on an exchange rate assumption of 1 U.S. dollar to 31.7 New Taiwan dollars.

For 2026, management expects 2026 revenues to increase more than 30% in U.S. dollar terms. The Zacks Consensus Estimate is pegged at $160.67 billion.

TSM’s Zacks Rank and Stocks to Consider

Currently, TSM carries a Zacks Rank #3 (Hold).

Some better-ranked stocks in the broader Zacks Computer and Technology sector are Arista Networks (ANET - Free Report) , Advanced Energy (AEIS - Free Report) and Applied Materials (AMAT - Free Report) , each carrying a Zacks Rank #2 (Buy) at present. You can see the complete list of today’s Zacks #1 Rank (Strong Buy) stocks here.

Shares of Arista Networks have gained 17.8% year to date. The Zacks Consensus Estimate for ANET’s 2026 earnings is pegged at $3.53 per share, up by a penny over the past 30 days, indicating an increase of 18.5% year over year.

Shares of Advanced Energy have gained 78.8% year to date. The Zacks Consensus Estimate for AEIS’ 2026 earnings is pegged at $8.32 per share, up by 12 cents over the past 60 days, indicating a rise of 29.8% year over year.

Applied Materials shares have surged 53.4% year to date. The Zacks Consensus Estimate for AMAT’s fiscal 2026 earnings is pegged at $11.10 per share, down by a penny over the past 30 days, indicating an increase of 17.8% year over year.

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