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Pfizer vs. J&J: Comparing Growth, Patent Risks and Valuation

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Key Takeaways

  • J&J's diversified portfolio and Innovative Medicine growth help offset Stelara's patent loss.
  • Pfizer's new launches and acquisitions are driving growth, but major patent expirations loom.
  • J&J leads Pfizer in stock gains and growth, despite Pfizer's lower valuation and higher dividend yield.

Johnson & Johnson (JNJ - Free Report) and Pfizer (PFE - Free Report) are two major healthcare companies with significant exposure to oncology. J&J also has a diversified portfolio spanning immunology, neuroscience, cardiovascular and metabolic diseases, pulmonary hypertension and infectious diseases, along with a large medical devices business. Pfizer has established operations in inflammation and immunology, rare diseases and vaccines.

Both companies are navigating, or preparing for, significant loss-of-exclusivity (LOE) pressures that could affect future revenues. Against this backdrop, a comparison of their fundamentals, growth drivers and key risks can provide useful insight into which stock may offer the more compelling investment case today.

The Case for J&J Stock

J&J’s biggest strength is its diversified business model, operating through pharmaceuticals and medical devices divisions, which reduces dependence on any single product or market. It has more than 275 subsidiaries and boasts 28 platforms or products with more than $1 billion in annual sales, with the aim of adding even more. Its diversification helps it to withstand economic cycles more effectively. It also boasts strong cash flows and has increased its dividends for 64 consecutive years. J&J believes the depth of its portfolio and pipeline is stronger than ever.

Innovative Medicine segment is the company’s primary growth engine. The segment's sales rose 6.2% organically in the first half of 2026, despite the LOE of the blockbuster drug, Stelara. Growth was driven by J&J’s key drugs like Darzalex, Erleada and Tremfya. New drugs like Carvykti, Tecvayli, Talvey, Rybrevant and Spravato also contributed significantly to growth.

J&J’s MedTech growth slowed in the second quarter, reflecting weakness in Cardiovascular, particularly Abiomed due to slow procedure volumes, and continued China VBP headwinds.

The company’s new cancer drugs, Carvykti, Tecvayli, Talvey and Rybrevant/Lazcluze are contributing significantly to top-line growth, driven by market share gains. Its recent pipeline launches, including Inlexzo, Imaavy and Icotyde, are gaining traction and could become significant growth drivers in future quarters.

J&J believes 10 of its new products in the Innovative Medicine segment have the potential to reach peak sales of $5 billion, including Talvey, Tecvayli, Imaavy, Caplyta, Inlexzo, Rybrevant, plus Lazcluze and Icotyde.

J&J expects 2026 to be a year of accelerated growth. It is confident about achieving its target of generating more than $100 billion in revenues in 2026, with $49.4 billion already generated in the first half. It expects sales to continue to improve in 2027, with a “line of sight” to double-digit growth by the end of the decade. J&J believes that it is already achieving this growth. Though J&J’s total revenues are currently rising in a mid-single-digit range, excluding Stelara, its top line grew in a double-digit range in both the first and second quarters of 2026.

J&J also expects its MedTech business to do better in the second half of the year compared with the first, driven by strength in Vision, Orthopedics, Surgery and better performance in Cardiovascular. While the Abiomed softness creates a new overhang, it accounts for less than 2% of sales, and J&J has other top-line drivers to compensate.

J&J faces its share of headwinds like the Stelara patent cliff, the upcoming LOE of key drugs Opsumit and Simponi, and softness in MedTech. Though the litigation issue is close to resolution, it has not yet been fully resolved. However, J&J looks quite confident that it will be able to navigate these challenges.

The Case for PFE Stock

Pfizer's business mix has changed significantly over the past few years. During the pandemic, the company became heavily dependent on COVID-19 products.  However, it is gradually diversifying its portfolio through a combination of internal product launches like Abrysvo, Zavzpret, Elrexfio, Hympavzi, Litfulo and others, strategic acquisitions like Seagen, Metsera and Biohaven and the continued growth of several established brands like Vyndaqel, Padcev and Eliquis.

The company expects its recently launched and acquired products to record continued double-digit growth. Reflecting this trend, sales from these products increased 22% operationally in the first quarter of 2026 and 18% in the second quarter.

Pfizer is one of the world’s leading oncology drugmakers with a broad portfolio of marketed cancer therapies as well as a deep oncology pipeline. Its oncology revenues grew 5% in the first half of 2026, driven by drugs like Xtandi, Lorbrena, the Braftovi-Mektovi combination and Padcev. Pfizer considers Padcev to be a potential growth driver in the oncology segment and plans to invest in this asset.

The company is also rebuilding its pipeline in oncology and obesity, which it believes can drive growth in 2028 and beyond. Pfizer plans an extensive phase III program for berobenatide, its monthly GLP-1 receptor agonist added from last year’s Metsera acquisition. It also plans 10 phase III studies for berobenatide for obesity and obesity-related comorbidities, including knee osteoarthritis and obstructive sleep apnea. Three phase III studies on berobenatide have already begun. Pfizer is targeting the first of a series of potential approvals for berobenatide in 2028. However, in the obesity space, Pfizer lags far behind leaders like Eli Lilly (LLY - Free Report) and Novo Nordisk (NVO - Free Report) .

A key candidate in its oncology pipeline is PF-08634404, a dual PD-1/VEGF inhibitor in-licensed from Chinese biotech 3SBio in 2025. Pfizer has initiated nine studies, including two pivotal phase III studies for PF-08634404 in first-line metastatic colorectal cancer and first-line NSCLC. Pfizer aims to establish PF-08634404 as a potential backbone therapy across multiple tumor types. By 2030, Pfizer expects to have eight or more blockbuster oncology medicines in its portfolio.

Pfizer’s significant cost reduction and efforts to improve R&D productivity measures are also driving profit growth. Pfizer offers one of the highest dividend yields in the sector.

However, the company faces a significant patent cliff later this decade. Pfizer expects a significant negative impact on revenues from the LOE cliff in the 2026-2030 period as several of its key products, including Eliquis, Ibrance, Xeljanz and Xtandi, face patent expirations. The LOE cliff is expected to hurt sales by approximately $1.1 billion in 2026. Sales of its COVID products also continue to decline.

Pfizer’s revenue guidance for 2026 indicates mostly flat to slightly negative year-over-year growth.

Although Pfizer’s 2026 sales guidance indicates minimal growth, the company expects a high single-digit revenue CAGR for five years, starting from year-end 2028. Pfizer expects its recently launched and acquired products, along with a strong pipeline, to help it return to growth from 2029 onward.

How Do Estimates Compare for JNJ & PFE?

The Zacks Consensus Estimate for J&J’s 2026 implies a 7.4% year-over-year increase in sales and 7.0% in EPS. The Zacks Consensus Estimate for 2026 earnings has declined from $11.59 to $11.54 over the past 60 days, while that for 2027 earnings has declined from $12.80 per share to $12.64 over the same time frame.

JNJ Estimate Movement

Zacks Investment ResearchImage Source: Zacks Investment Research

The Zacks Consensus Estimate for Pfizer’s 2026 sales and EPS implies a year-over-year decrease of 0.2% and 7.5%, respectively. The Zacks Consensus Estimate for 2026 earnings has risen from $2.95 per share to $2.98 per share, while that for 2027 has risen from $2.85 per share to $2.95 per share over the past 60 days.

PFE Estimate Movement

Zacks Investment ResearchImage Source: Zacks Investment Research

Price Performance and Valuation of J&J & PFE

Year to date, J&J stock has risen 23.7%, while Pfizer stock is up 11.7%. The industry has risen 9.5% in the same time frame.

Zacks Investment ResearchImage Source: Zacks Investment Research

Pfizer looks more attractive than J&J from a valuation standpoint. Going by the price/earnings ratio, J&J’s shares currently trade at 20.69 forward earnings, higher than 17.60 for the industry and the stock’s 5-year mean of 15.65. Pfizer’s shares currently trade at 9.41 forward earnings, lower than the industry but higher than the stock’s 5-year mean of 9.25.

Zacks Investment ResearchImage Source: Zacks Investment Research

Johnson & Johnson's dividend yield is 2.1%, while Pfizer's is 6.2%.

PFE or JNJ: Which Stock is a Better Pick?

J&J and Pfizer have a Zacks Rank #3 (Hold) each at present. You can see the complete list of today’s Zacks #1 Rank (Strong Buy) stocks here.

This makes choosing one stock a difficult task.

J&J enjoys a diversified revenue base, a large cash-generating business and a long history of returning capital to shareholders. It is witnessing steady sales and earnings growth, continued strength in its Innovative Medicine business, and improving fundamentals and outlook. Despite several headwinds, J&J looks quite confident that it will be able to navigate these challenges. J&J has also seen some positive developments recently surrounding its long-running talc litigation.

On the other hand, after taking a hit over the past three years largely due to a sharp decline in sales of its COVID-related products, Pfizer’s stock is gradually recovering. However, the market is still concerned about Pfizer’s ability to replace declining COVID-related revenues and offset upcoming patent expirations through new product launches, pipeline development and contributions from acquisitions.

J&J’s price appreciation, consistent earnings and sales growth, important new launches and pipeline depth make it a clear winner over Pfizer despite the latter’s better valuation and dividend yield.

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